高考语法填空：with 用法

一、with 最核心：伴随结构（必考）

with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
补足语可以是：doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. / 介词短语

1. with + 宾语 + doing（主动、正在）

• With the boy leading the way…

• With time going by…

2. with + 宾语 + done（被动、完成）

• With the work finished…

• With his hair cut…

3. with + 宾语 + to do（将来、要做）

• With so much work to do…

4. with + 宾语 + adj./adv.

• With the window open…

• With the lights on…

5. with + 宾语 + 介词短语

• With a book in his hand…
二、with 表 “和…一起”

• go with sb

• live with my parents
三、with 表 “带有、拥有”

• a girl with long hair

• a house with a garden
四、with 表 “用（工具/身体部位）”

• write with a pen

• see with our eyes
五、with 表 “对…、关于”

• be angry with sb

• be strict with sb

• help sb with sth
六、with 表 “因为、由于”

• shake with fear

• tremble with cold
七、with 构成的高频固定短语

• deal with 处理，对付

• do with 处理

• meet with 遭遇

• agree with 同意（某人/观点）
八、高考最容易错的点

1. with 是介词，后面不能接句子！

◦ As time goes by… ✅

◦ With time going by… ✅

◦ With time goes by… ❌

2. with 后面 + doing/done，不是谓语！
九、一句话口诀

有主谓用 as，没主谓用 with；
主动 doing，被动 done，将来 to do。